Technology and Science - Part II

2. Complete the presentation to the lecture

Venue: Waterloo Chamber
In the honorable presence of : Her Royal Highness
Lecturer: Senior Fellow Of The Royal Academy of Engineering
From: The Triumph Of Technology: The Dawning Of A New Age
Invention chosen by ther public as #1 in the last 200 years: Bycicle
Brings solution to: Traffic congestion, air pollution, poverty, disease
Lecturer´s message today: Solutions won’t be possible unless human kind engages all as one and asks the political will to bring that change to light.

Almost exactly 93 years ago tonight, on 15 April 1912, over two thousand terrified and bewildered people found themselves with little warning drifting or drowning in the ice-cold North Atlantic. Only 712 of them survived that night. They were, of course, the passengers, officers, and crew of the White Star steamship Titanic, and they were in a sense victims of 'failures' of technology.
The Titanic disaster was in the main a result of over-reach, of a gap between the achievements of some technologies and the shortcomings of others; and of managerial failures on the part of those who used the available technology. Although Titanic had a radio communications system - and it was an important factor in directing rescue vessels to her - it was a system still in its infancy Although the technology of shipbuilding already embraced double skins and water-tight bulkheads, these fell far short of the completeness that we now expect. Those navigating this huge vessel were in some important respects no further advanced than the Vikings who had sailed these same seas ten centuries before: they could locate themselves only by means of stellar observation and dead reckoning, and they had only their eyes to see what lay ahead - and this was less than a hundred years ago.

The managerial failures were perhaps worse. The ship's officers were warned of ice by radio messages, which they ignored. They hadn't carried out safety drills or trained the ship's company. The ship was speeding blindly into a known danger area in order to meet her scheduled arrival time in New York. Accidents, by definition, happen. But more diligent officers, properly-trained crew, and a sufficiency of lifeboats, could have saved the majority of those lost to the depths on that dreadful April night.